Learning

Stable Angina

Stable angina is a syndrome of chest pain/pressure that accompanies myocardial ischaemia, typically triggered by physical activity or stress.

It falls within the category of chronic coronary syndromes.

NICE defines typical angina as chest pain with all 3 of the following features:

  • precipitated by physical exertion
  • constricting discomfort in the front of the chest, in the neck, shoulders, jaw or arms
  • relieved by rest or GTN within about 5 minutes
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

By Megan Hodgson

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a non-reversible, progressive airflow obstruction, caused by inflammatory damage to lung tissue (e.g. from tobacco smoking). This makes the lungs harder to ventilate and more vulnerable to infection.

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Anaphylaxis

By Dr R Chhabria (SHO) - 

Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening, generalised or systemic hypersensitivity reaction (Type 1).

You can recognise anaphylaxis based on:

  • sudden onset and rapid progression of symptoms
  • airway and/or breathing and/or circulation problems
  • skin and/or mucosal changes (flushing, urticaria or angioedema) but these may be absent in up to 20% of cases
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Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) - Medical Notes

 

DVTs occur when a blood clot develops in the major deep veins. It commonly occurs in the leg, thigh, pelvis or abdomen, but can occur less commonly in the arms, or portal system. This article will focus on DVT in the lower extremities. DVTs can cause pulmonary embolisms which can be fatal.

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